See cert in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "certus"
},
"expansion": "Latin certus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin certus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "certu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "certaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "certaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "certu",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cert (comparative certu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "certu"
},
"expansion": "cert (comparative certu)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dsm": "cert, cirt",
"gsm": "cirt"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "cirt",
"acc_m_pl": "certu\ncerta†",
"acc_m_sg": "cert",
"dat_f_sg": "cirt",
"dat_m_sg": "cert, cirt",
"dat_n_sg": "cert, cirt",
"dat_pl": "certaib",
"gen_f_sg": "cirte",
"gen_m_sg": "cirt",
"gen_n_sg": "cirt",
"gen_pl": "cert",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "cert",
"nom_fn_pl": "certa",
"nom_m_pl": "cirt",
"nom_m_sg": "cert",
"nom_n_sg": "cert",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "certu\ncerta†",
"voc_m_sg": "cirt*\ncert**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"correct, right, proper, fitting"
],
"id": "en-cert-sga-adj-KGqgzAqa",
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"fitting",
"fitting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fair, just"
],
"id": "en-cert-sga-adj-wZRdM7v8",
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straight, even (of material objects)"
],
"id": "en-cert-sga-adj-X8ar7C9W",
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exact, precise (of numbers, quantities etc.)"
],
"id": "en-cert-sga-adj-reTvgV9I",
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲert̪/"
}
],
"word": "cert"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ina chirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "properly, rightly, as is fitting",
"translation": "properly, rightly, as is fitting",
"word": "i cirt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ceart"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "kiart"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "ceart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "certus"
},
"expansion": "Latin certus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin certus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "certaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "certu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "certu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "certaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chert",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cert n or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "cert n or m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cirt",
"dat_sg": "cert",
"dat_sg2": "cirt"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cert+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cert+L",
"acc_pl2": "certa",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cert+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "certaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "certaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cert+L",
"dat_sg2": "cirt",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cert",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cert+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cirt+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cert+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cert+L",
"nom_pl2": "certa",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cert+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cert+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cert+L",
"voc_pl2": "certa",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cert+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cirt",
"dat_sg": "cert",
"dat_sg2": "cirt"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cert+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "certu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cert+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "certaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "certaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cert+L",
"dat_sg2": "cirt",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cert",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cert+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "cirt+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cert+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cirt+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cert",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cert+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "certu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cirt",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the right, what is proper, correctness"
],
"id": "en-cert-sga-noun-AV618qf1",
"links": [
[
"correctness",
"correctness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right, claim, entitlement"
],
"id": "en-cert-sga-noun-5fgTByjr",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"entitlement",
"entitlement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in quasi-legal sense) right, claim, entitlement"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in quasi-legal sense"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 3 1 6 15 0 0 2 0 1 7 1 3 34 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 2 1 4 15 0 0 1 0 1 7 1 2 40 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 4 17 7 5 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"justice, fair dealing"
],
"id": "en-cert-sga-noun-7Hggd-ll",
"links": [
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"dealing",
"dealing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲert̪/"
}
],
"word": "cert"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "certus"
},
"expansion": "Latin certus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin certus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "certu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "certu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "certaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "certaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "certu",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cert (comparative certu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "certu"
},
"expansion": "cert (comparative certu)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dsm": "cert, cirt",
"gsm": "cirt"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "cirt",
"acc_m_pl": "certu\ncerta†",
"acc_m_sg": "cert",
"dat_f_sg": "cirt",
"dat_m_sg": "cert, cirt",
"dat_n_sg": "cert, cirt",
"dat_pl": "certaib",
"gen_f_sg": "cirte",
"gen_m_sg": "cirt",
"gen_n_sg": "cirt",
"gen_pl": "cert",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "cert",
"nom_fn_pl": "certa",
"nom_m_pl": "cirt",
"nom_m_sg": "cert",
"nom_n_sg": "cert",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "certu\ncerta†",
"voc_m_sg": "cirt*\ncert**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"correct, right, proper, fitting"
],
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"fitting",
"fitting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fair, just"
],
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straight, even (of material objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exact, precise (of numbers, quantities etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲert̪/"
}
],
"word": "cert"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ina chirt"
},
{
"english": "properly, rightly, as is fitting",
"translation": "properly, rightly, as is fitting",
"word": "i cirt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ceart"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "kiart"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "ceart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "certus"
},
"expansion": "Latin certus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin certus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "certa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "certaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "certu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "certu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "certaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "certaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cert",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chert",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cert n or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "cert n or m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cirt",
"dat_sg": "cert",
"dat_sg2": "cirt"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cert+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cert+L",
"acc_pl2": "certa",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cert+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "certaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "certaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cert+L",
"dat_sg2": "cirt",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cert",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cert+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cirt+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cert+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cert+L",
"nom_pl2": "certa",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cert+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cert+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cert+L",
"voc_pl2": "certa",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cert+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cirt",
"dat_sg": "cert",
"dat_sg2": "cirt"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cert+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "certu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cert+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "certaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "certaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cert+L",
"dat_sg2": "cirt",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cert",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cert+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "cirt+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cert+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cirt+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cert",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cert+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "certu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cirt",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the right, what is proper, correctness"
],
"links": [
[
"correctness",
"correctness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right, claim, entitlement"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"entitlement",
"entitlement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in quasi-legal sense) right, claim, entitlement"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in quasi-legal sense"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"justice, fair dealing"
],
"links": [
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"dealing",
"dealing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲert̪/"
}
],
"word": "cert"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cert meaning in Old Irish (12.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
"path": [
"cert"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cert",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cert/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cert"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cert",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cert"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cert",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cert"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cert",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.